Follow the instructions of your dentist or oral surgeon. Mix 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 milliliters) of table salt in 8 ounces (237 milliliters) of water. After the first 24 hours, gently rinse your mouth with warm salt several times a day for a week after your surgery. After surgery, you may gently rinse your mouth and brush your teeth, but avoid the extraction site for the first 24 hours. Avoid chewing on the surgery side of your mouth. Start eating semisoft foods when you can tolerate them. Be careful with hot and cold liquids or biting your cheek until the anesthesia wears off. Eat only soft foods, such as yogurt or applesauce, for the first day. Don't drink with a straw for at least a week because the sucking action may dislodge the blood clot in the socket. Avoid alcoholic, caffeinated, carbonated or hot beverages for as long as your dentist or oral surgeon recommends. Follow your dentist's or oral surgeon's instructions on applying cold or heat to your face. Put cold packs on the outside of your face on the first day after extraction and warm packs after that, to help decrease pain and swelling. Follow your dentist's or oral surgeon's recommendations about when to resume normal activities and how long to avoid rigorous exercise and sports that might result in dislodging the blood clot in the socket. After your surgery, plan to rest for the remainder of the day. These instructions will likely address the following issues, which can help prevent dry socket: Proper at-home care after a tooth extraction helps promote healing and prevent damage to the wound. You'll receive instructions about what to expect during the healing process after a tooth extraction and how to care for the wound. Medicated dressings applied after surgery.Antiseptic solutions applied to the wound.Oral antibiotics, particularly if you have a compromised immune system. Antibacterial mouthwashes or gels immediately before and after surgery.These steps may include recommending one or more of these medications, which may help prevent dry socket: Your dentist or oral surgeon will take a number of steps to ensure proper healing of the socket and to prevent dry socket. Talk to your dentist or oral surgeon about any prescription or over-the-counter medications or supplements you're taking, as they may interfere with blood clotting.Consider talking to your doctor or dentist about a program to help you quit permanently. If applicable, try to stop smoking before your extraction because smoking and using other tobacco products increase your risk of dry socket.Seek a dentist or oral surgeon with experience in tooth extractions.You can take these steps to help prevent dry socket: Prevention What you can do before surgery However, potential complications may include delayed healing of or infection in the socket or progression to chronic bone infection (osteomyelitis). Painful, dry socket rarely results in infection or serious complications. Current or previous infections around the extracted tooth increase the risk of dry socket. If you've had dry socket in the past, you're more likely to develop it after another extraction. Failure to follow home-care guidelines and poor oral hygiene may increase the risk of dry socket. High estrogen levels from oral contraceptives may disrupt normal healing processes and increase the risk of dry socket. The act of sucking on a cigarette may physically dislodge the blood clot prematurely. Chemicals in cigarettes or other forms of tobacco may prevent or slow healing and contaminate the wound site. Trauma at the surgical site from a difficult extraction, as with an impacted wisdom toothįactors that can increase your risk of developing dry socket include:.Researchers suspect that certain issues may be involved, such as: The precise cause of dry socket remains the subject of study.
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